翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級

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　　四級翻譯（8.26）

翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級

　　1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他們有學(xué)士學(xué)位).

　　2._____________________(與你對公司的貢獻相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.

　　3.Some experts recommend that______________(不應(yīng)太強調(diào)語法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.

　　4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有時長達一小時).

　　5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不該出席昨晚的閉幕式).

　　答案解析:

　　1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree

　　考查even if/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。學(xué)士學(xué)位的固定表達:Bachelor's degree。

　　2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company

　　與…相比，可以翻譯為 Compared with或In comparison wih,對…的貢獻譯作contribution to。

　　3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much

　　recommend表建議，其后面的賓語從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，其形式為(should)+動詞原形�！皬娬{(diào)…的重要性”表達為attach importance to。“語法”是強調(diào)的動作承受者，需要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　4.sometimes for as long as an hour

　�。〞r間上）“長達”,用as long as 結(jié)構(gòu)。表示時間段用介詞for。

　　5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night

　　情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的猜測。待譯部分隱含“不該做但已經(jīng)做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 過去分詞表示。閉幕式用the closing ceremony表達；出席:attend。

　　四級翻譯（8.25）

　　1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(幫助她女兒康復(fù)).

　　2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原計劃實施這項工程).

　　3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)).

　　4._____________________(每次他錯過火車),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.

　　5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在歷盡艱辛之后).

　　答案解析:

　　1.helping her daughter(to) recover.

　　"專心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介詞，后面要跟名詞性成分，故用名詞或動名詞�！翱祻�(fù)”的表達為recover(from)。"幫助某人做某事"的表達為help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。

　　2.to implement this project as planned

　　名詞性從句在表達客觀規(guī)律時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，此時不要求與主句時態(tài)保持一致。“實施”的表達為implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定計劃"的表達是as planned.

　　3.the moon revolves the earth

　　名詞性從句在表達客觀規(guī)律時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，此時不要求與主句時態(tài)保持一致。旋轉(zhuǎn)的表達為revolve。自然界獨一無二事物的名詞前面用定冠詞修飾，如the earth,the moon。

　　4.Every time he missed the train

　　一些表示時間的名詞詞組，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。錯過的表達為miss。從句的動作先于主句，主句用了過去將來時，故從句用一般過去時。

　　5.after she went through many hardships

　　after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。歷盡艱辛，用go through many hardships表達；也可以用endure many hardships。

　　四級翻譯（8.24）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場份額的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (據(jù)報道將實施新規(guī)定)by 2012.

　　答案解析:

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　"注定"的表達有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主語為anything, 定語從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句的系動詞be要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即is. 以失敗告終的表達為end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…h(huán)ad done表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句時態(tài)用過去完成時，主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu), "治愈"的表達為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal

　　考查被動語態(tài): "傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比較意義時不一定用比較級體現(xiàn)，還可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過......"的表達為prefer…to…。

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表達為account for。"五分之二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　主語"規(guī)定"是動作"實施"的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。表示將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作時需用將來完成時態(tài)。當(dāng)主語不明或不特別強調(diào)時，用it is reported(據(jù)報道), it is said(據(jù)說)等,后接不定式或從句。此題當(dāng)中"實施新規(guī)定"是從句，故用It is reported (that)句型。

　　四級翻譯（8.21）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場份額的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (據(jù)報道將實施新規(guī)定)by 2012.

　　答案與解析：

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…h(huán)ad done表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句時態(tài)用過去完成時，主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。"治愈"的表達為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal"傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比較意義時不一定用比較級體現(xiàn)，還可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過......"的表達為prefer…to…。

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表達為account for。"五分之二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　四級翻譯（8.20）

　　1. Delegates from many nations proposed ___________(廢除更多的核電站).

　　2. The output of the workshop this month _________(相比增加了 20%) of last month.

　　3. _____________(最使我們困惑的是)is that this restaurant doesn't have any table at all.

　　4. Two tourists visited the service center frequently__________(投訴被收費過高).

　　5. ___________(因為大一新生常在校園迷路), the univerisity prepares the map for them.

　　答案解析:

　　1.(that) more nuclear power plants (should) be removed/abolished

　　動詞proposed后的賓語從句中要求用虛擬語氣，其形式為: 謂語動詞原形或should+動詞原形。"廢除更多的核電站"是賓語從句，作動詞proposed的賓語, that可省略。"核電站"譯為nudear power plant;"廢除"可用remove, 也可用abolish.核電站是"廢除"的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。

　　2.has increased by 20 percent compared with that

　　英語當(dāng)中常用increase，go up，rise, grow…或decrease， reduce, drop, fall, decline等詞表示"增或減"。后跟by表示"增減了多少"，to表示"增減到多少"。"與……相比"的表達為compared with…，with之后是比較的對象，常用代詞that指代上文提過的output。

　　3.What puzzles/confuses us most

　　漢語中的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)可以用What引導(dǎo)的主語從句表達，作整個句子的主語。"使某人困惑"可譯為confuse sb或 puzzle sb.。"最"表程度，用most修飾謂語動詞confuse/puzzle。

　　4.to complain of/about being overcharged

　　"投訴"的表達為complain,其后跟名詞時要用about或 of "收費過高"的表達為overcharge/charge too much.主語two tourists是動作overcharge的`承受者，用被動語態(tài)。visit的賓語后出現(xiàn)動詞，要用to連接，表示目的。

　　5.Because/Since the freshmen often lose their way on campus// Because/Since the freshmen often get lost on campus.

　　在句首接從句表示原因常用because/since."迷路"表達: 常用固定搭配lose one's way或get lost."大一新生"表達為freshmen.

　　四級翻譯（8.19）

　　1. The new policy established last month_________________(使跨文化交流成為可能).

　　2. If his parents had found this earlier,______________(他就不會吸煙上癮).

　　3. The girl taken to the court by the police claimed that__________(被說服吃藥).

　　4. ______________ (如果你按照我的指令的話), the computer wouldn't have broken down.

　　5. When they got off the plane,_________(外賓們收到了熱烈歡迎) by the children.

　　答案解析:

　　1. makes it possible to have cross-culture/cross-cultural communication

　　"使...成為可能"的表達為make it possible to do sth.。真正賓語是cross-culture/cross-cultural communication。"跨文化"的表達為cross-culture,也可用其形容詞cross-cultural;"交流"的表達為communication。

　　2.he wouldn't have been/become addicated to smoking.

　　由if...had done引導(dǎo)，表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句時態(tài)過去完成時，主句應(yīng)用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3.she had been talked into taking medicine//she had been persuaded to take medicine

　　主語The girl是"說服"的承受者，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。"被說服"表達為be talked into doing sth，也可用be persuaded to do sth表達。"吃藥"用take medicine表達，不能用eat medicine

　　4.If you had followed my instructions/orders //Had you followed my instructions/orders

　　當(dāng)主句出現(xiàn)woukl not havc done的形式時，從句應(yīng)采用過去完成時，即"had+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。如果用if引導(dǎo)從句則是If+主渭的形式: if也可省略，在這種情況把had過于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。"按照我的指令"，表達為follow my instructions/orders,注意多樣化的表達。

　　5.the foreign guests were given a warm welcome // the foreign guests were welcomed warmly

　　"熱烈歡迎"的表達: 名詞形式用warm welcome，動詞形式用be welcomed warmly."外賓"表達是foreign guests.

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