小編為大家送上英語(yǔ)考研常見短語(yǔ)，希望能幫助到大家。
be jealous of 妒忌
jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,
jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱責(zé)
junior to sb 年紀(jì)較…輕, 職位較…低
(be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望
keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注視
keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人
to(the best of) one’s knowledge 據(jù)…所知
at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來(lái)說, 大體上 ;at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地
lean against (背)靠著…
at least 至少; at most 至多
(not) in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不), 絲毫(也不)
at one’s leisure 在…有空的時(shí)候
lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)
at length (=after a long time, at last)終于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地
go to any length想一切辦法, 盡一切力量
be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,應(yīng)受(罰)
be liable for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
lie in 在于
in life 一生中
for life 終身
in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考慮到, 根據(jù)
throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更為清楚, 提供線索, 闡明
in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
for long 很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句疑問句中)
before long (=soon)不久, 過了不久以后
in the long run (=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說,最后; in the short term (從短期來(lái)說)
(be) at a loss 不知所措
.major in 主修(某課程)
economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省
have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響
be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上
give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使…生效
to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect (=useless) 無(wú)效
to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…
to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的…
emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題 意見等)
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上
encourage sb in 鼓勵(lì); encourage sb in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑
come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時(shí)新; come into action開始行動(dòng); come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花;
(be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)
expect…of 在…期望…
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))
be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到…
beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無(wú)法形容, 說不出的
give expression to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)
to …extent 在…程度上
in the extreme (= extremely) 極其
look sb in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)
close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見
in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里
on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來(lái)
in the face of 面對(duì)著(困難等情況)
in one’s face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to 大膽面向
fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗
in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠(chéng)地
keep faith with 對(duì)…守信用
lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心
on faith 毫無(wú)懷疑地, 依賴地
faithful to (=loyal to) 對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)
fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc) 沒達(dá)到, 低于
familiar with 熟悉,了解
have a fancy for ( =like sth without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要
take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)
far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是
far from 非但不…(而且)
in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時(shí)興,流行
after the fashion (of) 依照…
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵
at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)
in favour of 贊成
be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵
in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對(duì)有利
(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心
feed (sb) on sth 靠吃…, 用…喂養(yǎng)
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厭煩, 膩了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
fill in 填寫
fill out ( =fill in )填寫
set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth remarkable)有突出成就
play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事
set sth on fire(=set fire to sth)使著火,放火
at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見
for the first time 第一次 (作狀語(yǔ))
in the first place 首先, 第一
fit into 剛好放入
fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致
(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合
focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上;focus sth on 把…集中在…上
be fond of 喜歡
(be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施
go into force 開始生效
by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行
force…on 把…強(qiáng)加給…
in the form of 以…形式
be fortunate in 幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣
free of charge 免費(fèi)
be freed from 免受, 沒有…
encourage sb in …with sth 用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地
(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了
no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終
at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無(wú)法可想, 智窮計(jì)盡
end up with 以…而結(jié)束
come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束
end in 以…為結(jié)束
engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加
enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個(gè)時(shí)代 一種生涯 一段任期等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)有權(quán)…,有資格…
be equal to 等于
be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
be equipped with 裝備有,裝有
(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于
in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本質(zhì)上
at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無(wú)論如何
in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無(wú)論如何, 不管(將來(lái))怎么樣
in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果 in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)
in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生時(shí)
except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有
except (=but) 除了。
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…, 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超過
exchange…for 以…交換
exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
in excuse of 作為…的借口
exert…on… 對(duì)…施加…
exert oneself to do sth 努力,使勁
in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
be good for 對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用;be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于; be good to 對(duì)…好
in good time(=early)早早地(做完到達(dá)等)
for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地, 長(zhǎng)期地
take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的
be grateful to sb for sth 因…感謝某人
on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
fall to the ground (計(jì)劃希望等)失敗,落空
on one’s guard(against) 謹(jǐn)防, 警惕;(be) on guard 站崗
guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警衛(wèi)…防止
guess at 猜, 估計(jì)
by guess 靠猜
be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失
be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于
break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習(xí)慣)
break sb of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)
get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣
come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)
by hand 用手工(做)
hand in glove(with) 狼狽為*, 密切合作
in hand )在手邊 )(=under control)控制住
in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 負(fù)責(zé)
live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃
at the head of 在…的前頭
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進(jìn)
hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過
at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實(shí)際上
in one’s heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上
by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)
to one’s heart’s content 盡情地
with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意
hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使不能做
be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday
be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉
be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí)
in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念
on one’s honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有
to one’s horror 令某人感到恐懼的是
in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對(duì)…不了解,不知道
(an) impact (on) 對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響
impose…on 把…強(qiáng)加給
impress…on 給…留下印象
make (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 給…留下印象
under the impression that有的印象,認(rèn)為
improve sth(make sth better)把原物改進(jìn);improve on(=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
improve in (=get better) 有改進(jìn), 好些
improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)
include…in 把…列在…里面
inclusive of 把…包括在內(nèi)
independent of 獨(dú)立的,不受約束的
indicative of 表明, 說明
be indifferent to (=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
inform sb of sth 通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的
insist on (=order sth to happen) 堅(jiān)持要
instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
instruct…in (=teach) 教指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練某人…
insure…for 把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…確信,保證
insure…against 保險(xiǎn)…以防
intend…for 打算把…給
(be) intent on 專心致志, 堅(jiān)決
in the interests of 符合…的利益;be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
at intervals 每隔一會(huì)兒, 每隔一段距離
intervene in 干預(yù)
invest in 投資
be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加
by itself (=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地,靠自己
in itself 本身; of itself 自發(fā),自然