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關(guān)于高考英語作文指導(dǎo)
在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,作文是一種言語活動(dòng),具有高度的綜合性和創(chuàng)造性。你知道作文怎樣寫才規(guī)范嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語作文指導(dǎo),希望能夠幫助到大家
例1:下面四幅圖畫從四個(gè)方面反映了北京公共場(chǎng)所存在的不良現(xiàn)象,高考英語作文單詞。請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)單描述四幅圖畫,對(duì)其中某一現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法,并簡(jiǎn)單說明理由。詞數(shù)不少于60。--《2005年北京海淀區(qū)高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試》
例2:你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織兩組同學(xué)分頭到附近的兩個(gè)村莊搞社會(huì)調(diào)查,了解農(nóng)民致富的情況。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表格…… 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇100字左右的短文 。--《2005年普通高考學(xué)校全國二次模擬聯(lián)考》
專家支招:1.仔細(xì)審題,看懂圖表的意思,整理要點(diǎn),決定語言形式;
2.開頭直截了當(dāng),盡快入題,不要拐彎抹角,拖泥帶水;
3.行文一般以10個(gè)句子為宜。若用少于8句話來表達(dá),句子容易表達(dá)不清;若用多于10句話來描述,則句子零亂與瑣碎,文章缺乏整體感;
4.用最有把握的詞語句型將規(guī)定內(nèi)容加以表達(dá),并根據(jù)圖表大意議論;
5.應(yīng)按照合理順序,適當(dāng)使用一些過渡性的連接詞,將句子連珠成串;
6.結(jié)尾要干凈利落,既不能拉雜,也不能草率,要顯得自然,恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。
提示議論文寫作技巧
文章開頭,能依據(jù)提示確立主題句(topic)闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法;使用連接詞分層次說明理由、緣由(supporting sentences);歸納總結(jié),首尾呼應(yīng)。做到論點(diǎn)正確無誤;論據(jù)可靠充分。論據(jù)可以是人們公認(rèn)的真理,也可以是經(jīng)過實(shí)踐考證的經(jīng)典著作;論證合理嚴(yán)密。常用論證法有歸納法、推理法、對(duì)比法。
記敘文寫作技巧
一般說來記敘文有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果六要素,寫作時(shí)要明白清楚地給予表達(dá)。記人時(shí),要注意介紹人物的身世、經(jīng)歷和事跡等。敘事時(shí)要描寫事情發(fā)生與發(fā)展的過程。
應(yīng)用文寫作技巧
主要以寫信為主。英文書信由6個(gè)部分組成。它們是信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語、簽字。格式一定要正確,高考作文《高考英語作文單詞》。信的正文和寫文章一樣,要分段寫,每一段有一個(gè)中心思想。
話題七:校園文明與安全問題
school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。the students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。it must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是,學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無益處的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。it is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表揚(yáng)的。it is shameful to … …是可恥的。what we should do is that … 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…
話題八:友誼
get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)等。
在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有:
1. friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。
2. a good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。
。. the first time i met …, he was … 當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候,他…。
。. friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。
。. you can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。
。. we can turn to ... when we feel down. 當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí),可以求助于…。
。. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
。. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.
… 是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。
10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。
擴(kuò)展資料
高考英語作文結(jié)尾寫作技巧
一、對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的句型
1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…
7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…
8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…
10. It is believed that…
二、表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should…
6. As for me, I…
7. As I see , …
8. From my point of view, …
9. Personally/ I think…
10. My view is that…
11. I think/consider…
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…
三、表達(dá)建議的句型
1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…
2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…
3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…
4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…
5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.
7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…
8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…
9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…
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