資料寶庫(kù)：中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤M系列

時(shí)間：2023-04-30 07:58:15 備戰(zhàn)中考我要投稿

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　　make ?

　�。壅`］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

　�。壅� The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

　�。壅`］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

　　［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

　�。畚觯� make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中原來(lái)被省去的不定式符號(hào)to要被還原回來(lái)。?

　　［誤］ I always do this mistake.?

　�。壅� I always make this mistake.?

　　［析］英語(yǔ)中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)或某種不確定的活動(dòng)時(shí)，如： do a favour(幫個(gè)忙)，do one's best(竭盡全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多數(shù)情況下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。?

　�。壅`］ This wine was made of grapes.?

　�。壅� This wine was made from grapes.?

　�。畚觯� 當(dāng)成品制成后，其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時(shí)應(yīng)用make from，否則用make of，如： This door was made of iron.?

　�。壅`］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

　�。壅� Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

　�。畚觯� make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織"，而make up for是"彌補(bǔ)……的不足之處"。上句應(yīng)譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補(bǔ)天資的不足。"?

　�。壅`］ We made up our mind to study hard.?

　�。壅� We made up our minds to study hard.?

　�。畚觯� mind這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。?

　�。壅`］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

　�。壅� Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

　　［析］ make up of…是"某物由……組成或構(gòu)成"。?