補充資料 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
補充資料:虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形
that賓語從句需用(should)+動詞原形表示虛擬的`動詞;
advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, command, mandate, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, move, refer, desire, urge, vote
that不可以省略;should可以省略;
以上動詞的同詞根名詞在that同位語從句和表語從句需用(should)+動詞原形,如: insistence, reference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding
以上動詞的同詞根形容詞及分詞在that主語從句需用(should)+動詞原形,如: advisable, desirable, insistent, referable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, natural, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, strange, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested
舉例:insist的用法
1. 表示“堅持說;堅決認為(多與別人的觀點不同)”,接that從句(從句的動作為已發(fā)生之事),從句使用陳述語氣。
(1)She insisted that he was wrong. 她堅持認為他錯了
(2)He insisted that he had done right. 他堅決認為自己做對了
2. 表示“堅決主張;堅持要求”,接that從句(從句的動作為將要發(fā)生之事),謂語多為 should型的虛擬語氣,即:主語+ should(可省略)+動詞原形。如: He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我們收下這些禮物。 Jane insisted that he be present. 簡堅持要他出席。
區(qū)別主要還是在于"insist"在句中所表達的意思。
練一練:
1.I insisted he ___ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he ___it.
A. handed; didn’t steal B. hand; hadn’t stolen
C. hand; not steal C. handed; hadn’t stolen
2. He insisted that the earth _補充資料 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣_______ around the sun.
A.went B.goes C.go D.should go
3. Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.
A.send B.sent
C.sends D.send in
4.He insisted that his plan _______ carried out at once.
A.would be B.could be
C.was D.should be
5. I insisted that he_______ at once.
A.leave B.left C.leaves D.leaving
6.. She insisted that she ______ somebody in the house.
A.should hear B.heard
C.hear D.was heard
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