感嘆句講解、練習(xí)及答案

　　在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中，大家一定都接觸過一些使用較為普遍的句子吧，從語氣上分，句子可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。你所見過的句子是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家收集的感嘆句講解、練習(xí)及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　【指點迷津】

　　◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！

　　2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！

　　3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！

　　◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！

　　2. How +主語+謂語單項選擇

　　一、單項選擇

　　1．______ clever the boy is!

　　A．How B．What C．What a

　　2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!

　　A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

　　3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!

　　A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting

　　C. What a fun, chatting D. What a fun, chatted

　　4． lovely the squirrel is!

　　A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

　　5．_______a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before．

　　A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether

　　6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!

　　A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

　　7．_____ lovely dog!

　　A. How B. What a C. What

　　8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.

　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.

　　---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.

　　A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad

　　11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.

　　—____________exciting news it is!

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　1

　　12．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?

　　--- exciting news!

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　13．______ good news they told us yesterday!

　　A. How a B. How C. What D. What a

　　14．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!

　　- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.

　　A. What； such B. How； so C. What an； so D. How； such

　　15．--- ______ hard work you have done!

　　--- It’s very kind of you to say so.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　16．______terrible the weather is these days!

　　A. What B. What a C. How

　　17．_________ wonderful time we have had!

　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　18．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !

　　A. will be held ； exciting a news B. will taken place ； an exciting news

　　C. will be taken place ； exciting the news D. will hold； an exciting news

　　19．--- good time we had at the party last night!

　　--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．

　　A．What； so B．How； such C．What a； such an D．How a； so an

　　20．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　21．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

　　A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

　　22．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.

　　A. what B. how C. when D. where

　　23．o_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!

　　A. How B. What C. Hw a D. What a

　　24． useful invention(發(fā)明) the computer is!

　　A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an

　　25．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!

　　—Yes, all the students were very excited．

　　A．What a B．What C．How D．How a

　　2

　　26．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!

　　A. how a clever B. what a clever guy

　　C. what clever D. what clever guy

　　27．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.

　　A. How； so B. What an ； so C. What； so D. What； such

　　28．______ beautiful music!

　　A. What an B. How C. What D. What a

　　29．—__________ hard work you have done!

　　— It’s very kind of you to say so.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　30． great fun it is! And good time they are having!

　　A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a

　　31．________delicious food it is!

　　A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

　　32．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!

　　A. How great the progress B. What a great progress

　　C. How great progress D. What http://www.szmdbiao.com/news/55A4175CCB8F8AAA.htmlgreat progress

　　33．______ good time they have!

　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　34．_____exciting the news is!

　　A.What an B.What C.How D.How an

　　35． __________from Beijing to London!

　　A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is

　　C. How long way is it D. What a long way is it

　　36．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.

　　A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a

　　37．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?

　　—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!

　　—I agree.

　　A. What B. What a C .How D. How a

　　38．___________nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.

　　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

　　39．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.

　　—Wow, !

　　3

　　A. how excited the news is B. what an excited news

　　C. how exciting news D. what exciting news

　　40．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is!

　　A. How B. What an C. How a D. What

　　41．— ________ fine weather it is today!

　　— Let’s go for a picnic.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　42．________ the small town is!

　　A. What beautiful B. What a beautiful

　　C. How beautifully D. How beautiful

　　43．_____ good time we are having!

　　A. What B.What a C.How D.How a

　　44．“It’s a piece of good news.” “Yes. good news it is!”

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　45. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.

　　A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is

　　46. _______ swimming in this river!

　　A. How great fun B. What great fun

　　C. How a great fun D. What a great fun

　　47. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.

　　A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

　　48. What _______ fine weather we have these days!

　　A. a B. the C. / D. an

　　49. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　50. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　51. _______ great time we had last week!

　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　52. _______ man he is!

　　A. What strange a B. How a strange

　　C. What a strange D. What strange

　　53. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.

　　A. How B. What a C. What D. How a

　　4

　　54. _______ the soup tastes!

　　A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well

　　答案：

　　1---5. ABBBA. 6---10. CBCBD. 11---15. AACCA. 16---20. CDACB. 21---25. DADAB. 26---30. BCCAA. 31---35.DDDCB. 36---40.CABAD. 41---45.ADBAD. 46---50.BBCBC. 51---54.DCAA.

　　【拓展知識】

　　中考書面表達寫作指導(dǎo)：感嘆句句型

　　句型一：What +名詞+主語+謂語!

　　What a shame! 真倒霉!

　　What a surprise! 真是沒料到的事!

　　What fools they are! 他們多傻啊!

　　What nonsense! 真是胡說八道!

　　注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞，其前必須要有不定冠詞；如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則其前不用不定冠詞。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均為可數(shù)名詞，其前面用了不定冠詞；而第三句中的fools為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞；第四句中的nonsense是不可數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞。

　　句型二：What+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!

　　What a fine day! 多好的天氣呀!

　　What a slow train this is! 這列火車開得多慢呀!

　　What clever boys they are! 他們是多么聰明的孩子啊!

　　What beautiful weather we have! 天氣真好!

　　注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞，其前必須要有不定冠詞；如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則其前不用不定冠詞。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均為可數(shù)名詞，其前面用了不定冠詞；而第三句中的boys為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞；第四句中的weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞。

　　句型三：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!

　　How nice! 多好呀!

　　How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!

　　How beautiful the city is! 這座城市多么美麗!

　　句型四：How +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

　　How tall a boy he is! 他是一個多高的孩子啊!

　　How interesting a story it is! 這是個多有趣的故事啊!

　　注意：這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也不能是不可數(shù)名詞，且名詞前的不定冠詞不能省略。

　　句型五：How +主語+謂語!

　　How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

　　How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!

　　How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有點東西喝!

　　這類感嘆句可為how的面省略了一個不言而喻的副詞。如第一句可視為在how之后省略了副詞hard，第二、三句可視為在how之后省略了副詞much。

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