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with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
請(qǐng)看NMET2000高考題：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
這道題的正確答案是C。句中的“With＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表原
因。全句的意思是：由于生產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)了60％，這家公司又迎來(lái)了一個(gè)豐收年。
“with ＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定
式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當(dāng)。它在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中多次出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)將其構(gòu)成與句法作用歸納
如下：
“with ＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般構(gòu)成：
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)
English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other
languages．
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at
another person．
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞
He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式
Wi第一文庫(kù)網(wǎng)th so much homework to do，I can't go to the party
tonight．由于有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做，今天晚上我不能去參加晚會(huì)。
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞
He usually sleeps with the windows open even in
winter．即使在冬天，他也常常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞
One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round．
with ＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with
the name“Bush House”．
“with ＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用：
作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I
went fishing with my father．做完家庭作業(yè)后，我和爸爸去釣魚(yú)了。
作條件狀語(yǔ)
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his
plan is better than yours．全面考慮的話，他的計(jì)劃要比你的好。
作原因狀語(yǔ)
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to
stay outside．由于鑰匙丟了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and
tears were in her eyes）．那個(gè)女孩默默地站在那兒，眼里噙著淚水。
作定語(yǔ)
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你認(rèn)識(shí)那位懷里抱著小孩的婦女嗎？
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